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# 🛠️ Development Conventions
![Dev Conventions Banner](http://192.168.188.119:30008/pplate/pi_mcps/raw/branch/main/docs/wiki/images/dev-conventions-banner.png)
All MCP servers in this repo follow a consistent set of conventions to ensure maintainability, testability, and compatibility with Roo Code tooling.
## Directory Structure
Each MCP server lives at `mcp/<server-name>/` with this layout:
```
mcp/<server-name>/
├── src/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── server.py ← FastMCP server entry point
├── tests/
│ ├── conftest.py ← sys.path + shared fixtures
│ └── test_server.py ← pytest test suite (100% mock coverage)
├── pyproject.toml ← uv-managed dependencies
├── README.md ← server documentation
├── PLAN.md ← architecture plan (pre-implementation)
└── ASSESSMENT.md ← pre-implementation assessment
```
## FastMCP Pattern
```python
from fastmcp import FastMCP
mcp = FastMCP("server-name")
@mcp.tool()
def my_tool(param: str) -> str:
"""Tool description shown to the AI."""
return result
if __name__ == "__main__":
mcp.run()
```
## Package Management
**All projects use `uv`** — never `pip` directly:
```bash
# Create new server
uv init mcp/my-server
cd mcp/my-server
uv add fastmcp httpx
# Sync dependencies
uv sync
# Run server
uv run python src/server.py
# Run tests
uv run pytest tests/ -v
```
## pyproject.toml Template
```toml
[project]
name = "mcp-my-server"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.11"
dependencies = [
"fastmcp>=2.0.0",
"httpx",
]
[project.optional-dependencies]
test = ["pytest", "pytest-mock", "pytest-cov"]
[build-system]
requires = ["hatchling"]
build-backend = "hatchling.build"
[tool.pytest.ini_options]
testpaths = ["tests"]
```
## Testing Conventions
- Tests live in `tests/test_server.py`
- `conftest.py` sets `sys.path` so imports work without install
- Use `pytest` via `uv run pytest`
- Mock **all** external calls (HTTP, filesystem, subprocess) with `pytest-mock` or `respx`
- `monkeypatch` for env vars and module-level state
- Aim for 100% tool function coverage
- All tests must pass before committing
## Branching Strategy
**Never commit to main directly.**
```
Branch format: type/scope/short-description
Types: feat / fix / docs / chore / spike
Scopes: bigmind / webscraper / cannamanage / workshop / roo / plans / homelab
Examples:
feat/mcp/new-gitea-server
fix/bigmind/achievement-card-images
docs/wiki/update-conventions
chore/roo/update-mcp-json
```
Merge to main with `--no-ff` after push to Gitea.
## Commit Convention
Follow **Conventional Commits** format:
```
feat(mcp-webscraper): add webscraper_search_hint tool using Brave Search
fix(bigmind): achievement card images missing background-image CSS
docs(wiki): add Java projects pages
test(mcp-image-gen): add edge case tests for generate_image
refactor(bigmind): extract profile builder to separate module
chore(roo): update mcp.json with new server entry
```
## Wiki Update Workflow
Wiki pages live as real Markdown files in `docs/wiki/pages/`. To update and deploy:
```bash
# 1. Edit the .md files in docs/wiki/pages/
# 2. Deploy to Gitea wiki git repo:
./docs/wiki/deploy_wiki.sh
```
The deploy script clones the wiki git repo (`pi_mcps.wiki.git`), syncs all `.md` files, and pushes.
## Creating a New MCP Server
Use the `new-mcp-server` Roo skill in MCP Builder mode for full scaffolding:
```
1. Switch to 🔧 MCP Builder mode in Roo Code
2. Say: "Create a new MCP server for <purpose>"
3. Roo will load the new-mcp-server skill and scaffold everything
```
## Web Research with mcp-webscraper
Before asking Patrick for information about a library, framework, API, or technology — **search first**.
The webscraper MCP server provides `webscraper_search_hint` (Brave Search, no API key, always available) as the entry point for all research tasks. Use the two-step pattern:
```
Step 1: webscraper_search_hint("topic or error message") → get candidate URLs
Step 2: webscraper_fetch(best_url) → read the full page
```
### When to search
| Situation | Action |
|---|---|
| Need docs for a library or framework | `webscraper_search_hint("library-name official docs")` |
| Investigating an error or stack trace | `webscraper_search_hint("exact error message language")` |
| Planning a feature — need design patterns | `webscraper_search_hint("pattern-name best practices")` |
| Checking latest version / changelog | `webscraper_search_hint("library-name changelog release")` |
| Looking up API contracts | `webscraper_fetch(official_docs_url)` directly |
### Especially useful in
- **🏗️ Architect mode** — look up patterns and docs *before* designing. Don't design blind.
- **🪲 Debug mode** — search the exact error message before forming hypotheses.
- **🔧 MCP Builder mode** — check FastMCP changelog for new patterns before implementing.
### Known caveats
- Reddit and Stack Overflow may return empty snippets (platform blocks)
- Brave uses Svelte CSS classes that can change — if `webscraper_search_hint` returns 0 results, selectors may need updating (last verified: 2026-04-05)
## Gitea Repository
Code is hosted at: `http://192.168.188.119:30008/pplate/pi_mcps`
Push with the `gitea-push` Roo skill to ensure conventional commit format and correct branch workflow.